This can lead to increased irritability, restlessness, panic attacks, and paranoia-even a full-blown psychosis, in which the individual loses touch with reality and experiences auditory hallucinations. Users take cocaine in “binges,” during which the cocaine is used repeatedly and at increasingly higher doses. Smoking cocaine increases the risk of developing respiratory problems, such as shortness of breath, coughing, and lung trauma (including bleeding). Smokers will typically become compulsive cocaine users more rapidly than those who snort it. Some studies have shown that those who inject or smoke cocaine have a greater risk of complications than individuals who snort it. There is no specific medication for cocaine overdose. Overdosing on cocaine can lead to seizures, and life-threatening heart failure, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke and respiratory failure – even regular usage without overdosing raises the risk of detrimental health consequences (see paragraph below).
#Crack back meth crack
The extremely intense feelings derived from smoking crack are short-lived. The crack smoker receives large doses of cocaine – the effect is virtually immediate, as with injected cocaine. It is processed with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) or ammonia and water, and heated to remove the hydrochloride. When the mixture is heated it makes a crackling sound, hence the name. Smoking – cocaine is inhaled as vapor or smoke into the lungs, where it rapidly enters the bloodstream.Ĭrack is the street name for a type of cocaine that has had the hydrochloride removed, making it possible to smoke. Injected – where it is released directly into the bloodstream. It enters the bloodstream via the nasal tissues. By adulterating the cocaine in this way the seller can make more profits. In powder form it is usually cocaine hydrochloride (C17H21NO4), which is then diluted with other substances, such as local anesthetic (lidocaine), sugars (lactose), inositol, and mannitol. Recreational cocaine, often termed illicit cocaine, and informally known as “powder, snow, ski, soft, blow, slopes,coca, and nose candy,” is presented as a white crystalline powder or as an off-white chunky substance. Cocaine is the most powerful stimulant of natural origin.Ĭocaine as a recreational drug.Today, cocaine is commonly used as a recreational drug. Those who recover are usually subject to memory gaps and extreme mood swings.Ĭocaine is a bitter, addictive pain blocker that is extracted from the leaves of Erythroxylon coca, also known as the coca scrub, a plant that comes from the Andean highlands in South America. Users may suffer brain damage, including memory loss and an increasing inability to grasp abstract thoughts. Long-range damage In the long term, meth use can cause irreversible harm: increased heart rate and blood pressure damaged blood vessels in the brain that can cause strokes or an irregular heartbeat that can, in turn, cause cardiovascular collapse or death and liver, kidney and lung damage. The user may also insert it into his/her anus or urethra (much less common) How is crystal meth taken? It is most commonly smoked in glass pipes, in much the same was as crack cocaine is taken Crystal meth is generally purer than powdered methamphetamine, and has a longer-lasting effect, as well as a more powerful physiological impact. This odorless substance is abused because it has a long-lasting euphoric effect on the user. Crystal meth, also known as crystal methamphetamine, and informally as ice, tina, or glass, is a colorless form of d-methamphetamine, a powerful synthetic stimulant which is highly addictive.